Toxic Foods for Dogs: A List of People Foods to Keep Away
Updated November 2, 2026

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This is general information, not veterinary advice. Every dog is different. If your dog ate something that might be toxic, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 (a fee may apply) right away.
Foods to keep away from dogs
| Food | Why it's a concern (per ASPCA/FDA) |
|---|---|
| Chocolate, coffee, caffeine | Contain methylxanthines, which can cause vomiting, abnormal heart rhythm, seizures |
| Grapes and raisins | Can cause kidney failure; the toxic substance is not fully understood |
| Xylitol | Can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and liver failure in dogs |
| Onions, garlic, chives, leeks | Can damage red blood cells |
| Macadamia nuts | Can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors |
| Alcohol | Can cause vomiting, breathing problems, coma |
| Raw yeast dough | Can expand in the stomach and produce alcohol |
| Avocado | Contains persin; mainly a risk to birds and some other animals, but best avoided |
Can dogs eat...?
Store treats and toys safely
Use treat-dispensing toys with dog-safe foods only. See our treat-dispensing toys guide.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do if my dog ate chocolate?
Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. Note the type and amount eaten.
Is a small amount OK?
For grapes, raisins and xylitol, even small amounts can be dangerous. Call your vet.
Sources
- ASPCA: people foods to avoid feeding your pets
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
- FDA: Paws off xylitol
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Potty training a puppy too? See PottyMat's guides to dog potty pads and indoor potties.