Toxic Foods for Dogs: A List of People Foods to Keep Away

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Updated November 2, 2026

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Quick answer: Keep these away from dogs: chocolate and caffeine, grapes and raisins, xylitol (a sweetener in some gum, candy and peanut butters), onions, garlic, chives and leeks, macadamia nuts, alcohol, raw yeast dough and avocado. If your dog eats any of them, call your vet or animal poison control right away.

This is general information, not veterinary advice. Every dog is different. If your dog ate something that might be toxic, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 (a fee may apply) right away.

Foods to keep away from dogs

FoodWhy it's a concern (per ASPCA/FDA)
Chocolate, coffee, caffeineContain methylxanthines, which can cause vomiting, abnormal heart rhythm, seizures
Grapes and raisinsCan cause kidney failure; the toxic substance is not fully understood
XylitolCan cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and liver failure in dogs
Onions, garlic, chives, leeksCan damage red blood cells
Macadamia nutsCan cause weakness, vomiting, tremors
AlcoholCan cause vomiting, breathing problems, coma
Raw yeast doughCan expand in the stomach and produce alcohol
AvocadoContains persin; mainly a risk to birds and some other animals, but best avoided

Can dogs eat...?

Store treats and toys safely

Use treat-dispensing toys with dog-safe foods only. See our treat-dispensing toys guide.

Frequently asked questions

What should I do if my dog ate chocolate?

Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. Note the type and amount eaten.

Is a small amount OK?

For grapes, raisins and xylitol, even small amounts can be dangerous. Call your vet.

Sources

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